Pair Black

{$home theater system}

Black Labrador Retriever – Silver Factored Or Mongrel?

Suppose you have silvery hair. The natural assumption of those with whom you live and work would be that you are of an age when the hair begins to lose its color. If your hair turned grey before you were 20 or 30 years of age, it might be a dietary deficiency, a medical concern – or genetics.

A black Labrador Retriever, silver factored with a coat that is something less than black, is claimed by some to be a pure bred dog. Purportedly rare and highly desirable, a black Labrador Retriever that’s silver factored may be offered at a higher than normal price. Does it merit this? Or is it simply a crossbreed – a mongrel?

Black Labrador Retriever Standard

The Labrador Retriever breed standard says: “The Labrador Retriever coat colors are black, yellow, and chocolate. Any other color or a combination of colors is a disqualification.” The breed standard goes on to say that black Labrador Retrievers must be all black. If a black Labrador Retriever has a small white spot on the chest, it is “permissible, but not desirable” according to the breed standard.

A black Labrador Retriever, silver factored or not, must meet that standard. Every purebred black Labrador Retriever must be black.

Genetically Speaking

A black Labrador Retriever, silver factored or otherwise at odds with the standard, apparently has genetics that are not in line with those of the breed. The genetics of a true black Labrador Retriever’s coat color seem to be rather simple. Each dog receives two pairs of genes: one from its mother and one from its father.

You will remember from early science class that there are two types of gene in every living being: dominant and recessive. This is true of you and it is true of black Labrador Retrievers. Genes determine your hair color, just as genes determine the coat color of a black Labrador Retriever. You might have brown, black, red, blond, or a variation of any of those. A Labrador Retriever has only two choices: black and chocolate – although we see black, chocolate, and yellow.

Consider these facts.

1. In Labrador Retrievers, a dominant gene always determines what color the coat will be. Always. It does not matter what other genes are present. The black gene, which we will call “B” for short, is dominant. Therefore, if a “B” gene is present, the pre-selected coat color is black. But read on.

2. We will call the recessive chocolate gene “b” for short. The “b” gene can only produce a chocolate coat if the dog inherits no “B” gene. Those are the only choices: “B” dominant black genes and “b” recessive chocolate genes. There is no gene for yellow, silver, or other colors. A black Labrador Retriever, silver factored or other factored, would have to go against this genetic makeup.

3. In addition to the black and chocolate genes, Labrador Retrievers have two more genes. These genes determine the dogs’ ability to express a dark coat, i.e. to let the dark color show. Let’s call the dominant expression gene “E” for short and the recessive expression gene “e” for short.

4. Labrador Retrievers that have the dominant “E” gene are able to express a dark coat. They can show black or chocolate. If the dog has a “B” gene and an “E” gene, it will be black, no matter what other genes it has. If it has a “b” and an “E” gene, it will be chocolate.

5. Labrador Retrievers that have the recessive “e” gene cannot show a dark coat. They will show neither black nor chocolate. They will show the absence of those by being a shade of yellow. A Labrador Retriever with a combination such as BBee has 2 dominant genes for black, but the recessive “e” genes will not let the color show. The dog will be yellow.

You will see that a black Labrador Retriever, silver factored is not possible with these pairs of genes. There is no scientific data as of this writing (2007) that has found any silver gene in black Labrador Retrievers.

True Nature of So-called Silver Labs

A black Labrador Retriever that is said to be silver factored may be an unusually light yellow or chocolate Lab. There is also, in the U.S., a gray-brown shade similar to that of Weimaraners. It is reported that the U.S. kennel first to report “silver” Labradors also kept Weimaraners, a silvery-gray breed with somewhat similar appearance. It is widely believed that the true nature of a black Labrador Retriever, silver factored, is that of a crossbreed: Labrador Retriever – Weimaraner mix.

The AKC recognizes “silver” Labs only as chocolate, and rejects them because they do not meet the breed standard for chocolate Labs. A black Labrador Retriever that’s silver factored is not an AKC standard purebred dog.

About the Author

© 2007, Anna Hart. Anna Hart invites you to read more of her articles about lovable Labrador Retrievers at
http://www.lovablelabradors.com
. Anna has posted additional information on that site about black Labrador Retrievers. If you ever wondered how long a
Labrador Retriever’s life span is, in human and dog years
, pay Anna a visit now. You may be surprised!

Fresh Pair of Eyes – Brooke Waggoner

eBay Logo  

36 Pairs New Hanes Men's Black Cushion Crew Socks (02)


36 Pairs New Hanes Men’s Black Cushion Crew Socks (02)


$34.99


*** BLACK DIAMOND ULTRA DISTANCE” Z-POLE TREKKING POLES (PAIR), 130 cm, NEW ***


*** BLACK DIAMOND ULTRA DISTANCE” Z-POLE TREKKING POLES (PAIR), 130 cm, NEW ***


$90.00


New 2 x Pair Ski Snowboarding Padded Socks Men Women Size 7.5 - 9.5 Skiing Black


New 2 x Pair Ski Snowboarding Padded Socks Men Women Size 7.5 – 9.5 Skiing Black


$26.64


1 Pair x Black Carbon Flybar Paddle For Trex 450


1 Pair x Black Carbon Flybar Paddle For Trex 450


$5.20


STUD EARRINGS SURGICAL STEEL BLACK ZIRCONIA (PAIR) 8 mm UNISEX GOTHIC ROCK ST29


STUD EARRINGS SURGICAL STEEL BLACK ZIRCONIA (PAIR) 8 mm UNISEX GOTHIC ROCK ST29


$9.90


CITOREN XSARA 97-04 GTR BLACK DOOR WING MIRRORS PAIR


CITOREN XSARA 97-04 GTR BLACK DOOR WING MIRRORS PAIR


$68.35


Bone Black Earrings Mens Ear Huggies Hoops 1Pair P1


Bone Black Earrings Mens Ear Huggies Hoops 1Pair P1


$9.27


1 Pair of Antonio Ricci Men's BLACK Color COTTON Dress SOCKS NEW


1 Pair of Antonio Ricci Men’s BLACK Color COTTON Dress SOCKS NEW


$3.49


10 Pairs Black Natural Fales Eyelashes eye lash Make up Cosmetic handmade 056


10 Pairs Black Natural Fales Eyelashes eye lash Make up Cosmetic handmade 056


$0.99


2 Pair/Lot Long satin black elbow length gloves for evening dress Party


2 Pair/Lot Long satin black elbow length gloves for evening dress Party


$0.99


2-Black Heart Beads with pink squiggles 15mm Handmade Lampwork Pair Set of 2


2-Black Heart Beads with pink squiggles 15mm Handmade Lampwork Pair Set of 2


$2.80


Wooden Black Earrings Mens Ear Huggies Hoops 1Pair P1


Wooden Black Earrings Mens Ear Huggies Hoops 1Pair P1


$9.74


Pair of 1ct Black diamond solitaire studs/ with Free Lab certifications


Pair of 1ct Black diamond solitaire studs/ with Free Lab certifications


$171.30


Double Curtain Rod, Finial #41, 3 colors 28


Double Curtain Rod, Finial #41, 3 colors 28″ – 170″


$17.99


10 Pairs Charming Black Long False Eyelashes


10 Pairs Charming Black Long False Eyelashes


$2.25


Mens Black Diamond Bling Earrings Fake Plugs 1Pair P2


Mens Black Diamond Bling Earrings Fake Plugs 1Pair P2


$12.99


VINTAGE SHAFFORD PAIR OF HALLOWEEN BLACK CAT  FIGURINES REDWARE JAPAN


VINTAGE SHAFFORD PAIR OF HALLOWEEN BLACK CAT FIGURINES REDWARE JAPAN


$10.00


24 Pairs mens black dress socks.Great value.


24 Pairs mens black dress socks.Great value.


$18.83


Pringle Johanne Cushion Trainer Sock 3 Pair


Pringle Johanne Cushion Trainer Sock 3 Pair


$17.27


100Pair Thick Long False Eyelashes Eyelash Eye Lashes


100Pair Thick Long False Eyelashes Eyelash Eye Lashes


$10.99


PAKISTAN 1978 60p black Tractor unmounted mint pair showing dramatic perforation


PAKISTAN 1978 60p black Tractor unmounted mint pair showing dramatic perforation


$31.43


Black Stone Earrings Cheaters Fake Plugs Studs 1Pair P2


Black Stone Earrings Cheaters Fake Plugs Studs 1Pair P2


$11.99


Curtain Rod #67, 4 sizes (28


Curtain Rod #67, 4 sizes (28″-170″) & 3 colors


$17.99


Pair Universal Black MudFlaps Mud Splash Flaps Guards A


Pair Universal Black MudFlaps Mud Splash Flaps Guards A


$10.99


Double Curtain Rod, Finial #57, 3 colors 28


Double Curtain Rod, Finial #57, 3 colors 28″ – 170″


$27.99


10 Pairs Black Natural Fales Eyelashes eye lash Make up Cosmetic handmade 096


10 Pairs Black Natural Fales Eyelashes eye lash Make up Cosmetic handmade 096


$0.99


FULCRUM RACING 5 BLACK CLINCHER CAMPAGNOLO WHEELSET PAIR ROAD BIKE WHEELS NEW


FULCRUM RACING 5 BLACK CLINCHER CAMPAGNOLO WHEELSET PAIR ROAD BIKE WHEELS NEW


$273.46


Curtain Rod #22 choose from 3 colors & 4 sizes 28


Curtain Rod #22 choose from 3 colors & 4 sizes 28″-160″


$14.99


HAWKE Range Rover Sport SAKER style Black Side Vents 1 Pair 2005-2010


HAWKE Range Rover Sport SAKER style Black Side Vents 1 Pair 2005-2010


$157.08


NEW Ralph Lauren Polo Mans Advanced Dress Socks SZ 10-13 100% Cotton 5 Pair+Tags


NEW Ralph Lauren Polo Mans Advanced Dress Socks SZ 10-13 100% Cotton 5 Pair+Tags


$3.24


NEW Ralph Lauren Polo Mans Advanced Dress Socks SZ 10-13 100% Cotton 3 Pair+Tags


NEW Ralph Lauren Polo Mans Advanced Dress Socks SZ 10-13 100% Cotton 3 Pair+Tags


$1.99


NEW Polo Ralph Lauren Black color Double-coated socks Womens,unisex 3 Pair+Tags


NEW Polo Ralph Lauren Black color Double-coated socks Womens,unisex 3 Pair+Tags


$1.25


Mens Black Earrings Yin Yang Fake Plugs Studs 1Pair P2


Mens Black Earrings Yin Yang Fake Plugs Studs 1Pair P2


$12.99


HAWKE Range Rover Sport Autobiography style Black Side Vents 1 Pair 2010 on


HAWKE Range Rover Sport Autobiography style Black Side Vents 1 Pair 2010 on


$281.32


NEW Polo Ralph Lauren Black,White Two color Dress socks mens,unisex 6 Pair+Tags


NEW Polo Ralph Lauren Black,White Two color Dress socks mens,unisex 6 Pair+Tags


$2.99


Pro Comp 12501 Roll Bar Covers Neoprene Jet Black 50


Pro Comp 12501 Roll Bar Covers Neoprene Jet Black 50″ Pair


$24.95


G-FORCE Racing Driving Shoes Race Grip Mid-Top Black Men's Size 11 Pair


G-FORCE Racing Driving Shoes Race Grip Mid-Top Black Men’s Size 11 Pair


$79.94


New Mirror Pair Set of 2 Passenger & Driver Side Power Heated Textured black Car


New Mirror Pair Set of 2 Passenger & Driver Side Power Heated Textured black Car


$160.80


New Seat Belt Pair Set of 2 Passenger & Driver Side Black Ram Van Truck RH LH


New Seat Belt Pair Set of 2 Passenger & Driver Side Black Ram Van Truck RH LH


$156.74


New Pair Set of 2 Mirror Passenger & Driver Side Power Black Chevy RH LH


New Pair Set of 2 Mirror Passenger & Driver Side Power Black Chevy RH LH


$84.78


New Mirror Set of 2 Passenger & Driver Side Power Textured black Car Part Pair


New Mirror Set of 2 Passenger & Driver Side Power Textured black Car Part Pair


$89.78


New Set of 2 Mirror Pair Passenger & Driver Side Heated Power Textured black Car


New Set of 2 Mirror Pair Passenger & Driver Side Heated Power Textured black Car


$99.77


Mens Stainless Steel Earrings Black Onyx Stud 1 Pair P2


Mens Stainless Steel Earrings Black Onyx Stud 1 Pair P2


$15.99


00-06 TAHOE/SUBURBAN BLACK HEADLIGHTS+BUMPER PAIR 4PC


00-06 TAHOE/SUBURBAN BLACK HEADLIGHTS+BUMPER PAIR 4PC


$71.99


New Paua Abalone Shell Black Shell Teardrop Stripe Dangle Hook Earring 1Pair


New Paua Abalone Shell Black Shell Teardrop Stripe Dangle Hook Earring 1Pair


$4.05


2 PAIR ARE WOMAN CASUAL PANTS SIZE 24W


2 PAIR ARE WOMAN CASUAL PANTS SIZE 24W


$6.00


2 Pair Skeleton Wide Shoe Strings Black Flat Shoelaces


2 Pair Skeleton Wide Shoe Strings Black Flat Shoelaces


$4.40


NEW Polo Ralph Lauren Black,White Two color Dress socks mens,unisex 4 Pair+Tags


NEW Polo Ralph Lauren Black,White Two color Dress socks mens,unisex 4 Pair+Tags


$1.75


Ove' Glove Hot Surface Handler, 1 Glove (Pack of 2)


Ove’ Glove Hot Surface Handler, 1 Glove (Pack of 2)


$20.58


Five-fingered flexi-grip. For left or right hand. Withstands extreme heat up to 480 degrees F. The Ove Glove is perfect for the kitchen, barbeque and handling hot surfaces around the house. The Ove Glove exterior layer is made of DuPont Nomex and Kevlar. Interior layer of soft doubleknit cotton. Machine washable. The thermal properties of The Ove Glove outer layer, which is made of Nomex and Kevla…

5 pair Japanese Chopsticks Gift Set Scenery BK


5 pair Japanese Chopsticks Gift Set Scenery BK


$0.77


A Set has 5 Pairs Chopsticks 9″ Long Chopsticks Made by Natural Bamboo Japanese Bamboo Chopsticks….

OXO Good Grips Silicone Oven Mitt with Magnet


OXO Good Grips Silicone Oven Mitt with Magnet



The OXO GOOD GRIPS Silicone Oven Mitt is the best of both worlds: 600F heat resistant silicone on the outside and cool, comfortable fabric on the inside. Protect your hands from heat, spills and burns with non-flammable, stain- and steam-resistant silicone.The thick, multi-layer fabric liner brings additional thermal insulation, yet lets your hand breathe to prevent sweating. OXOs unique silicone …


Twelve Nights in Hollywood: Volumes 1 & 2


Twelve Nights in Hollywood: Volumes 1 & 2


$13.57


For Twelve Nights In Hollywood, Verve Select dug into the vault to collect the best of her performances across her extended 10-night 1961 engagement at Los Angeles’ Crescendo Club – which originally resulted in the hit LP Ella In Hollywood – and her two-night return engagement the following year, presenting an unforgettable experience that puts you right in the front seat at the club, without repe…

Let's Go


Let’s Go


$23.29


All products are BRAND NEW and factory sealed. Fast shipping and 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed….

another nice pair LP


another nice pair LP


$15.99


Ltd. record store day release…

Black Military Shirt Stays (Straight, Stirrup or Y Style)


Black Military Shirt Stays (Straight, Stirrup or Y Style)



Choose From Straight Style, Stirrup Stlye or Y Style Shirt Style! Elastic Adjustable Straps Go Up To 40 Inches. Great for Law Enforcement, Security, Waiters, Bartenders and much more!

Black Y Style Military Uniform Shirt Stays Set – Y Style. Single Clip Attaches To Sock. Double Clip Attaches To Shirt Tail. Black Elastic. Metal Adjusters. Sold in Pairs (2 Included).

Black Stirrup Style Shirt Stay…


Nike Men's Performance Moisture Wicking No Show Socks 6 Pair - Shoe Size: 8-12 - Black


Nike Men’s Performance Moisture Wicking No Show Socks 6 Pair – Shoe Size: 8-12 – Black


$17.99


Nike Men’s Performance No Show Socks 6 Pair – Shoe Size: 8-12 – Black
machne wash – imported…

DOOR SHIELD - BLACK (PAIR)


DOOR SHIELD – BLACK (PAIR)


$39.99


DOOR SHIELD – BLACK (PAIR)

MASKING PANEL;10x17 PAIR BLACK


MASKING PANEL;10×17 PAIR BLACK


$313.99


MASKING PANEL10×17 PAIR BLACK

MASKING PANEL;11x19 PAIR BLACK


MASKING PANEL;11×19 PAIR BLACK


$335.99


MASKING PANEL11×19 PAIR BLACK

ANZO 121221 Headlight Pair Black


ANZO 121221 Headlight Pair Black


$192.99


ANZO USA 121221 121221 Headlight Assembly; Clear Lens; Pair; Black;

ANZO 121116 Headlight Pair Black


ANZO 121116 Headlight Pair Black


$159.99


ANZO USA 121116 121116 Headlight Assembly; Crystal Lens; Pair; Black;

ANZO 121101 Headlight Pair Black


ANZO 121101 Headlight Pair Black


$214.95


ANZO USA 121101 121101 Headlight Assembly; Crystal Lens; Pair; Black;

ANZO 121067 Headlight Pair Black


ANZO 121067 Headlight Pair Black


$114.99


ANZO USA 121067 121067 Headlight Assembly; Crystal Lens; Pair; Black;

ANZO 121030 Headlight Pair Black


ANZO 121030 Headlight Pair Black


$172.99


ANZO USA 121030 121030 Headlight Assembly; Crystal Lens; Pair; Black;

ANZO 121201 Headlight Pair Black


ANZO 121201 Headlight Pair Black


$241.99


ANZO USA 121201 121201 Headlight Assembly; Clear Lens; Pair; Black;


Printed from: http://www.hometheatresystem.info/pair-black-4/.
© 2012.

Leave a Comment